SID Receiver overview

Here are the main characteristics of the SID receiver:


board

Synoptic
Synoptique

The basic principle of the SID receiver is to measure the amplitude of a VLF station and to convert it to digital data.

The signal from the antenna (usually a loop antenna) is filtered out to limit the signals to the frequencies of interest in the VLF and lower-LF frequency range.

The RF pre-amplifier section is built around one non-inverting amplifier with a gain of 21 and two inverting amplifier stages with gains adjustable between 0 and 25.

The signal is then filtered in the tuning section. The MAX275 is a continuous-time 4th-order active filter. The MAC275 is configured as a bandpass filter; center frequency, gain and Q are adjusted by resistors.

The following section is the RF post amplifier. It has a gain adjustable between 0 and 10. A buffer provides an optional carrier output with a 50Ω impedance.

Then, a full-wave rectifier and peak detector is used as a linear detector converting the RMS value of the VLF station to a DC voltage level. This level is averaged (default time constant around 1 minute) to produce a signal strength value.

DC offset can be applied to the signal strength value, before further amplification in the output amplifier section (selectable gains of x3.25, x4 and x10).

Finally, the analog to digital conversion is performed by the 12-bits ADC MAX187.

The interface between the MAX187 and the computer is done though an USB port.

The design has been highly inspired from the SID monitor of the Stanford Solar Center.

The schematics for the SID receiver as well as the bill of material is available here:

PDF file SID Receiver v1.1 schematicsDownload the SID Receiver schematics(application/pdf, 116Kb, 05 Mar 2011)
PDF file SID Receiver v1.1 power supply schematicsDownload the power supply schematics(application/pdf, 20Kb, 05 Mar 2011)
PDF file SID Receiver v1.1 bill of materialsDownload the bill of materials(application/pdf, 88Kb, 10 Apr 2011)
PDF file Values of the frequency tuning resistorsDownload the MAX275 tuning resistors list(application/pdf, 45Kb, 17 Mar 2011)
fichier PDF SID Receiver Assembly ManualDownload the SID Receiver Assembly Manual(application/pdf, 15609Kb, 12 Jul 2011)

To view those files, you need a PDF viewer such as SumatraPDF (Windows):  SumatraPDF Homepage or Adobe® Reader® (Windows, Mac, Linux):  Download Adobe® Reader®


Printed Circuit Board
Tuning
Assembly
Data Transfer Protocol

Here are some details regarding the data transfer protocol between the MAX187 and the RS-232 interface.

The MAX187 signals are connected to the following RS-232 pins:

The RS-232 standard defines the positive voltage levels for logic one and negative voltage level for logic zero.

Protocol is detailed in the following documents:
The overall sequence is described below:
Creative Commons License SID monitoring station by Lionel LOUDET is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
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Last Update: 20 Jul 2013
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